Types of breast reconstruction

This section discusses the different types of breast reconstruction.

Learn more about:

• Overview
• Reconstruction options
• Implant reconstruction
• Flap reconstruction
• Re-creating the nipple
• Surgery to the other breast
• What to expect after a reconstruction
• Taking care of yourself after a reconstruction
• Costs and financial assistance

Overview

There are different ways to reconstruct a breast shape:

• using implants
• using a flap of your own skin, fat or muscle (also called autologous)
• using a breast implant and your own tissue.

Most breast reconstructions involve 2 or more operations. Talk to your surgeon about how long you may have to wait between operations. Learn about other questions to ask your doctor. Your surgeon will discuss the different techniques and suggest the most suitable type of reconstruction for you. They can also tell you what to expect after surgery.

Reconstruction options

Your reconstruction options will depend on several factors, including:

• your preference
• your body shape and build, and whether you have a body mass index (BMI) over 30
• your general health
• the surgeon’s experience
• how much breast tissue has already been removed
• any scars or previous operations to the area of your body where tissue will be taken
• the quality of the remaining skin and muscle
• the breast size you would like
• whether one or both breasts are affected
• whether you need radiation therapy or have already had it
• whether you smoke or vape or have recently quit – smoking and vaping affect the type and timing of the reconstruction you can have.

→ READ MORE: Implant reconstruction